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Two lost hikers rescued in Three Sisters Wilderness

Two lost hikers rescued in Three Sisters Wilderness
By KTVZ.COM news sources
July 14, 2012


Two East Coast visitors planning to hike South Sister lost the trail amid mid-July snowdrifts Friday afternoon and eventually called 911, prompting a rescue operation that took more than three hours to complete,
officials said.

Shortly before 4 p.m., Deschutes County 911 dispatchers received a call from Melissa Keal, 21, of Philadelphia, who said she and fellow hiker Kendra Seblett, 21, of Elkview, W. Va., were lost somewhere below the
mountain, in the Three Sisters Wilderness, said sheriff’s Deputy Mike Biondi, assistant Search and Rescue coordinator.

Keal told dispatchers that at some point during their hike, they had wandered off the trail and ended up southeast of Moraine Lake before calling 911, Biondi said.

Keal advised the hikers were lightly equipped, had no map, compass or GPS and were not dressed for an overnight stay, Biondi said.

Sheriff’s deputies were able to make contact with the hikers, who each were carrying a cell phone. Biondi said they called 911 on both cell phones so the dispatch center could obtain “pings” and help deputies
determine where the hikers likely were.

Seven SAR volunteers responded to the area and began to climb the hiking trails from both the Green Lakes and Devils Lake trailheads, Biondi said.

The two women were located near the Green Lakes trail around 7:30 p.m. and were escorted back down the trail to the trailhead, then driven to their vehicle.

Biondi said rescuers learned the pair had left the Devils Lake trailhead, intending to summit the South Sister, but lost the trail due to intermittent snow drifts that covered the area. They became disoriented and
wandered around in the area before calling 911.

Biondi said the sheriff’s office wanted to remind those recreating in the backcountry to bring some essential items along, including extra food and water, a map and compass or GPS, extra clothing, a light source, first aid supplies, fire-starting materials and some type of shelter. (See our suggestions, below.)
Copyright 2012 KTVZ. All rights reserved.

Comments
Guest541
Can't wait for those "who's gonna pay for the rescue" comments... :)
Seriously, though, it is plain irresponsible and silly to try any wilderness hiking without a map, GPS, and/or a compass. These two women should have known better.

Outsideallthetime
True, they where not properly prepared. I could see that since they came from Pennsylvania and West Virginia they might not fully appreciate the difficulties they could find with our local terrain and weather.
As much as I see the Forest Service's new visitor center as a bit of a boondoggle it is just these types of visitors it could help. Just trying to look on the bright side of that...

Guest541
Yes, I don't think they understood the ruggedness of the mountains and wilderness here in Central Oregon. Or maybe they did, but they ignored it, which would be even more wrong. In any case, I am glad they are
OK, and I hope they learned something out of this ordeal.

60yearresident
These are the types people who die in the wilderness! If you are involved in an automobile accident and are transported by ambulance, and you will pay why not have to pay for S&R when you have a dumb ass
attack?

Barney Lerten, Content Director/KTVZ.COM Moderator
Because, as explained here many times, SAR personnel don't want people billed -- in part because it's a largely volunteer operation, and also because if you bill then folks will wait until they are in more dire straits
before calling for help - thus putting those volunteer rescuers in significantly more danger themselves.

http://www.ktvz.com/news/Two-lost-hikers-rescued-in-Three-Sisters-Wilderness/-/413192/15516694/-/5krn1lz/-/index.html
 

What can be learned from this interesting incident?

We have been unable to talk to Melissa Keal, of Philadelphia and fellow hiker Kendra Seblett of Elkview, W. Va.. Federal HIPPA privacy laws prevent medical personnel, including SAR Units, from providing contact information for patients. If the women will contact us, we will correct any inaccuracies in our analysis. This is not a 'could-a, would-a, should-a exercise, but a traditional effort to help folks learn valuable lessons from the experiences of others.

Ordinary cell phone coverage has improved, year by year, see below for "The Rest of the Story".

Check your own cell coverage in your favorite backcountry areas. Much of the high desert and the Three Sisters Wilderness is covered by Verizon using CDMA code. The cell phones from other (urban) providers are not able to "see" CDMA towers and will not connect.

Cell communication equipment used by many Providers is located on the top of Mt. Bachelor. If you can see the summit, you should have good cell phone communications. If you are in a hollow or behind a ridge, just move a few feet! However, without contact with other towers, a geographic location can not be triangulated for 911 use and an accurate location can not be fixed. This was not the problem in this incident.

Both women were able to reach 911/SAR with their cell phones. This provided the FCC required geographic Coordinants to find them on a topo map. A good cell phone signal with the right Provider can take the Search out of Search and Rescue.

Note that these hikers were found easily in about three hours after calling 911/SAR.

We are pretty sure that these hikers did not intend to become lost. However, in our experience, this is not a very good defense against a Failure to Be Prepared. Note that "the backcountry" is by definition, not a county park. Read below for some basic suggestions about how to Be Prepared in 2012.

It seems clear that these hikers were not Prepared with a $30.00 Suunto declination-adjusted base-plate compass or a $7.00 USGS Quad topo map of the area. These traditional tools last a life time and do not require batteries.

Google each one of these three search phrases:    Best Compass for backcountry     Best topo maps for backcountry     Best GPS for backcountry use    Best cell phone for backcountry use

And yes, a basic newest $150.00 Garmin eTrex 20 GPS could have been used by the women to find the PCT, Horse Lake and the Elk Lake Lodge. Millions of ordinary people world wide, use a common $100/200.00 hand held Garmin eTrex GPS with a topomap and color screen, for geocaching, hiking, hunting, cross country skiing, etc. Most GPS receivers have at least 14 hours of continuous life on two new batteries. Extra AA batteries can be carried in a warm pants pocket to change out batteries weakened by cold. Lithium batteries withstand the cold much better than "regular" AA batteries. Carry them in your pocket!

 

The rest of the story

Deschutes County Sheriffs Search and Rescue Volunteer Coordinator Al Hornish, a 12 year veteran of DCSAR, stated the following in an interview published on January 26, 2012 in the Bend Oregon Source Weekly: "We have grown a lot over the past decade." "The nature of missions has changed as well. There are more Rescues and less Searches, mostly because of the better technology available."
Read More.
--Robert Speik, January 26, 2012

FIFTEEN WEEKS
Wednesday, July 7, 2010, or nearly four months since my fall off Mount Temple. After so much time, there is much to dwell on. The negatives: the pain of so many fractures, the sleeplessness, the drugs and the messed up things they do to you. It’s easy to get stuck in the negative; yet some part of me is drawn there by some morbid fascination.
How big am I then? Not very. I made a mistake, a pretty small mistake. Or more honestly, I made a series of pretty small mistakes. I almost died for these transgressions. I would have died if it had not been for a cell phone and the chain of events it was able to put into motion. (I’ve owned a cell phone for barely six years.) I might not have died that very day, March 25, 2010, but from where we were, we were a long, long way from the medical care my injuries demanded: a trained trauma surgeon in an Emergency Room. Perhaps I would have lasted one night. Maybe not. It changes my perspective about what a day means. Carpe diem no longer seems some frat-boy cry to party. Today, means everything.  The Steve House Training Blog

Deschutes County Sheriff's Search and Rescue Deputy Jim Whitcomb, assistant SAR coordinator reports on a recent 911 "false alarm". He notes that the inadvertent activation happened in a pack with an older SPOT-1 device. Whitcomb said it was a first-generation version that’s easier to accidentally set off while in a pack. “It is important to remember that technology can be a great asset, but can just as easily be a liability,” the deputy said in a news release, urging users of such devices to regularly monitor such gear. SAR will respond to all SPOT activations, treating them as an emergency, unless contact can be made with whoever is carrying the device, to confirm otherwise, Whitcomb said. Read More,
--Robert Speik, July 22, 2012

 

Here are some Basic suggestions for all backcountry travelers

1. Practice the Four Basic Responsibilities of the Backcountry Traveler. They work!  Basic Responsibilities

2. Carry the new Ten Essential Systems, sized for the forecast weather and the adventure in a light day pack. This includes a map, compass and GPS and the skills to use them. In the winter, this includes enough extra insulation and waterproof clothing to keep you dry and warm if you become stranded. In snow, you must have a shovel and insulating pad and the skills to make a shelter in the snow to avoid hypothermia and frost bite damage. It works!  Ten Essential Systems

3. Carry your fully charged digital cell phone and periodically check where it can communicate with any cell towers to assist authorities to triangulate your position from cell tower pings. (Most cell providers do not use internal cell phone GPS radio signals to locate customers under FCC E911 regulations - they use triangulation). Cold disables batteries. If the weather is cold, carry the cell phone in a pants pocket near the femoral artery. Report your UTM NAD27 coordinates, your condition, the conditions where you are and discuss your plans with SAR.  Ordinary Cell Phones   If you are adventurous and often may be out of cell tower range, carry a $100.00 SPOT.  SPOT-2 Satellite Messenger

4. Always stay found on your topo map and be aware of major land features. If visibility starts to wane, reconfirm your bearings with your map, compass and GPS and quickly return to a known location. A GPS is the only practical way for a trained individual to navigate in a whiteout or blowing snow.  Lost Mt Hood Climbers

A suggested minimum standard news advisory for all backcountry travelers!

"We would like to take this opportunity to ask our visitors to the backcountry of Oregon to Plan for the unexpected. Each person should dress for the forecast weather and take minimum extra clothing to provide protection from a drop in temperature and possible rain or snow storm or an unexpected cold wet night out. Each person should carry high carbohydrate snacks, two quarts of water or Gatorade, a topo map and declination adjusted base plate compass and an optional inexpensive GPS (and the skills to use them together). Each person who has a cell phone should carry their ordinary charged cell phone (from a service provider that has the best local backcountry coverage). An inexpensive SPOT-2 GPS Satellite Communicator is a good additional option for some. Each person should carry their selected items from the new 'Ten Essentials Systems' in a day pack sized for the individual, the trip, the season and the forecast weather."

"Visitors are reminded to tell a Responsible Person where they are going, where they plan to park, when they will be back and to make sure that person understands that they are relied upon to call 911 at a certain time if the backcountry traveler has not returned. Call 911 as soon as you become lost or stranded. You will not be charged. Do not try to find your way until you are benighted, exhausted, or worse yet - wet. Your ordinary cell phone call to 911 can take the 'Search' out of Search and Rescue."

THE MISSION of TraditionalMountaineering.org

"To provide information and instruction about world-wide basic to advanced alpine mountain climbing safety skills and gear, on and off trail hiking, scrambling and light and fast Leave No Trace backpacking techniques based on the foundation of an appreciation for the Stewardship of the Land, all illustrated through photographs and accounts of actual shared mountaineering adventures."

TraditionalMountaineering is founded on the premise that "He who knows naught, knows not that he knows naught", that exploring the hills and summitting peaks have dangers that are hidden to the un-informed and that these inherent risks can be in part, identified and mitigated by mentoring: information, training, wonderful gear, and knowledge gained through the experiences of others.

The value of TraditionalMountaineering to our Friends and Subscribers is the selectivity of the information we provide, and its relevance to introducing folks to informed hiking on the trail, exploring off the trail, mountain travel and Leave-no-Trace light-weight bivy and backpacking, technical travel over steep snow, rock and ice, technical glacier travel and a little technical rock climbing on the way to the summit. Whatever your capabilities and interests, there is a place for everyone in traditional alpine mountaineering.

 

 

 

    WARNING - *DISCLAIMER!*
Mountain climbing has inherent dangers that can, only in part, be mitigated

 

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 Carboration and Hydration
Is running the Western States 100 part of "traditional mountaineering"?
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  About Alpine Mountaineering:
  The Sport of Alpine Mountaineering
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  Following the Leader
  The Mountaineers' Rope
  Basic Responsibilities       Cuatro Responsabiliades Basicas de Quienes Salen al Campo
  The Ten Essentials         Los Diez Sistemas Esenciales

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  Map, Compass and GPS
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BLM guidelines for Geocaching on public lands
Geocaching on Federal Forest Lands
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