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Volunteers do their part for parks
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
by JAMES T. YENCKEL
January 19, 1997
At age 70, Robert L. Speik of Bend, Oregon, has left the world of mortgage
banking far behind, and nowadays he spends much of his time from spring into
fall hiking the trails of Oregon’s Three Sisters Wilderness as a volunteer
Wilderness Ranger for the U.S. Forest Service.
In winter, he strides into the rugged woodlands of the surrounding Cascade Range
on snowshoes, sometimes leading groups of novices (I was one of them) on
wilderness survival treks. But often he goes alone.
In mid-March, he recalls, “I had a very enjoyable two-hour snowshoe to the new
Swede Ridge Shelter” in Deschutes National Forest, which he was inspecting.
There, “I stoked up the stove, boiled snow, cooked my dinner and enjoyed a
solitary evening looking out over Broken Top and listening to Tumalo Falls
across the valley. I slept in a snow bank sheltered from the wind and was plenty
warm in my down bag.”
As an outdoor enthusiast, Speik says he is living a busy, strenuous and
rewarding retirement doing what he loves while at the same time contributing to
the preservation of the wilderness. He is one of tens of thousands of Americans
who donate from a day to a year or more of time and talents on volunteer
programs at state and federal park and forest lands.
Now is not too early to begin thinking about a volunteer vacation next summer.
The most popular parklands tend to get applications from many more volunteers
than can be accepted. In a time of tight state and federal budgets, volunteer
programs are “an important way for us to get more things done,” says Gary Waugh,
a spokesman for Virginia’s Department of Conservation and Recreation, which runs
an extensive volunteer program in Virginia’s 28 state parks. “Volunteers are a
tremendous help to this park,” says Alisa Lynch, volunteer coordinator at Big
Bend National Park in Texas.
The Forest Service estimates that an average of 100,000 volunteers annually
contribute $35 million in labor, according to Don Hansen, program manager for
Volunteers in the National Forests. Volunteers are recruited annually by the
National Park Service, the Forest Service, the Bureau of Land Management, the
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and many state
park systems. Alaska operates a particularly extensive summer program in 115
state parks. A vacation in a beautiful setting doesn’t come much cheaper.
Probably the most popularly sought position is campground host. In exchange for
a free campsite, a host keeps an eye on campground operations greeting other
campers and answering their questions and assisting with litter pickup and
maintenance. Many participants are recreational vehicle owners who select a
favorite location and settle in for a month or an entire season. At many
campgrounds, tent campers also are invited to serve as hosts.
But a variety of other talents also are in demand. At Big Bend, a retired
engineering professor recently volunteered to teach surveying skills to the
permanent staff, Lynch says. And the park can always use skilled plumbers and
carpenters. Volunteers with good communications skills serve in the visitor
center, providing information and leading interpretive walks and talks.
Alaska’s state parks are looking for back-country ranger assistants,
natural-history interpreters, park caretakers, researchers, trail repair crews
and campground hosts. Five ranger assistants are needed, for example, at the
Chena River State Recreation Area, 250,000 acres of forest and tundra about 30
miles northeast of Fairbanks. Duties include brush cutting, wood cutting,
painting, routine janitorial work, small structural repairs and litter pickup.
In exchange for an eight-week summer commitment, volunteers are lodged in rustic
cabins and receive an expense allowance of $50 a week.
Since 1989, the Forest Service has sponsored a program called Passport in Time,
aimed at recruiting volunteers for a couple of days or a week to assist rangers
in cultural projects, such as archaeological digs and historical restorations on
national forest lands. An average of 100 projects are scheduled each summer (and
a few in other seasons), each usually led by a Forest Service archaeologist or
researcher.
Next summer’s list of projects is not yet available. “We are
seeing a growing interest in educational travel or ‘doing’ vacations,” says Jill
A. Osborn, national coordinator for the program. “The public is concerned about
the environment and anxious to be actively involved in caring for it.” People
enjoy “getting their hands dirty helping us care for resources,” and families,
who are welcome, can have fun together while providing “education and
inspiration for their children in the process.” The Army Corps of Engineers,
which oversees 460 lakes throughout the United States, started its volunteer
program in 1994. One of its recent volunteer projects involved planting cypress
trees on a stream feeding Lake Barkley in western Kentucky.
The corps attracted 500 volunteers in its first year and more than 1,200 last
year. “We have so many lakes, we need that many volunteers,” says Gayla
Mitchell, volunteer coordinator. People interested in volunteering have many
options. They can join “resident” programs in park and forest lands near their
homes. They can contribute time and skills as members of such groups as the Boy
Scouts, Girl Scouts, Sierra Club, American Hiking Society, the Appalachian
Mountain Club and the Audubon Society, which tackle volunteer projects on a
group basis.
Some college students earn academic credits as volunteer interns.
And a great many people volunteer as a way of exploring the nation’s parks and
forests cheaply. For many programs, the minimum age is 18 (although it is 16 for
some), and generally there is no maximum age. The Forest Service’s Passport in
Time program, in which projects last no more than a few days, has begun
accepting families with youngsters, according to coordinator Osborn, an
archaeologist.
Some volunteer work can be extremely strenuous because of the mountainous
terrain or require special skills, such as wilderness survival, canoeing
expertise and trail-building experience. But many other projects require no
special talents except, perhaps, an ability to live in rustic conditions,
sometimes alone but often in a group situation. Training frequently is
available.
Volunteers tend to be well-educated, highly motivated self-starters with a love
of the outdoors, the program coordinators say. Not surprisingly, a great many
are older, retired Americans. But the volunteer programs also attract college
students, many of them interested in natural-resource professions, or young
adults who are between jobs and use their free time to enjoy a wilderness
experience.
Gary M. Stolz, outdoor recreation planner for the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, is an ardent believer in volunteer efforts. “I started my
career as a volunteer at 11 at a wildlife refuge in Connecticut,” he says, and
he continued as a volunteer through high school and college.
If you are interested in a full-time job in a park or forest agency, it’s a way
“to get your foot in the door.” Depending on the agency, volunteers may receive
free camping and other recreational privileges in exchange for their work. Some
parks and forests, among them Big Bend, provide cabins, house trailers or
bunkhouse accommodations at no cost. “The scenery is great, but the housing is
not,” says Lynch.
The volunteer who gets the position of back-country ranger
assistant at Alaska’s Nancy Lake State Recreation Area north of Anchorage will
be assigned a cabin without running water or electricity. On the other hand, it
does come equipped with a motorboat or at least a canoe.
Some volunteers are offered an expense allowance, but most should expect to pay
food and transportation costs.
The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
Read more . . .
CASCADES SUMMITS
Views of the Oregon Cascades in the summer and fall
Views of the Cascades from the ridge above Three Creek Lake
Summits of the Oregon Cascades from Tumalo Mountain in February 2005
A snowshoe summit of Vista Butte off Cascades Lakes Highway near Bend, OR
Mt. Bachelor, the Three Sisters and Broken Top
Photos of the Three Sisters Wilderness Summits form Sparks Lake
Geocaching the Top of Black Crater
Overlooking the Three Sisters from Mt. Bachelor
Three Sisters summits
Scott shares his summits of Middle Sister and Mt. Thielsen
PROFESSIONAL PHOTOGRAPHERS
Ben Moon, MoonFoto
Bruce Jackson Photography
Aerial photos of the Cascades summits by Mark and Jody Tuttle
NORTH SISTER
Timberline Mountain Guides lead North Sister climbs
North Sister, the Terrible Traverse in September, 1999
Middle and North Sister exploratory adventure
North Sister and Middle Sister spring summits on telemark skis
North Sister, Scott's solo summer summit
North Sister exploratory
North Sister winter solo
North Sister: crux photos of the Three Sisters Marathon
North Sister by the south east ridge
MIDDLE SISTER
Middle and North Sister exploratory adventure
North Sister and Middle Sister spring summits on telemark skis
Middle Sister spring summit
SOUTH SISTER
A cross country circumnavigation of South Sister in September
South sister spring overnight snow climb, gear and skills
South Sister Summer Summit
South Sister climbers trail relocated
South Sister Spring South Ridge Summit
BROKEN TOP
Hiking to the glacial tarn below Broken Top in the Three Sisters Wilderness
A cross country circumnavigation of Broken Top in late summer with friends
Broken Top north side, with Z21 TV
Broken Top winter summit with Eric Hoffman
Climbing to the summit of Broken Top
Climbing Broken Top with Eric Seyler
Todd Lake, a gateway to Broken Top
Broken Top circumnavigation
Climbing Broken Top in the winter
MT BACHELOR
Mt. Bachelor ski and summer resort during the Atta Boy 300
Atta Boy 300 dog sled race start and finish from Mt. Bachelor
Overlooking the Three Sisters from Mt. Bachelor
Mt. Bachelor from Tumalo Ridge
Photos of the melted snow pack near Mt Bachelor
TUMALO MOUNTAIN
Summits of the Oregon Cascades from Tumalo Mountain in February 2005
Tumalo Mountain across from Mt. Bachelor
A spring climb of Tumalo Mountain near Mt. Bachelor