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Cell Phones Key in Two Deschutes SAR Rescues

Cell Phones Key in Two Deschutes SAR Rescues
Lost, Injured Hikers Called 911; GPS Coordinates Zeroed In
By Barney Lerten
September 7, 2011


Another warm summer weekend has kept Deschutes County Sheriff's Search and Rescue crews busy assisting lost or injured hikers in the woods west of Bend. Cell phones played a key role in two incidents, as the hikers used them to contact 911, and searchers used their GPS coordinates to help focus the successful search efforts.

On Friday around 4:30 p.m., 911 dispatchers got a cell phone call from Brandon Mailea, 19, of Bend, who reported that he and Emily Carpenter, also 19 and of Bend, believed they were lost in the area of Junco
Lake, between the Miller Lake Trailhead and Mirror Lake, said Deputy Mike Biondi, assistant SAR coordinator.

Biondi said Mailea reported that Carpenter had suffered an injury and was unable to walk out.

He told dispatchers they had left the trailhead around 10:30 a.m. on a hike to Mirror Lake. On their return, they lost the trail, due to snow cover, and it was during that hike that Carpenter was injured.

Mailea was asked to call 911 again on both he and his companions cell phones, so dispatchers could better obtain GPS coordinators to help locate them, Biondi said. One cell phone ?ping? provided GPS
coordinates near Junco Lake and the second about a mile to the north.

A sheriff?s deputy and 14 SAR members responded and began searching the area around Junco Lake, Biondi said.

Not initially finding the pair, SAR teams focused their search in the area of the second set of coordinates, and found the hikers around 8 p.m. Friday.

Biondi said Carpenter was treated at the scene, and she and Mailea were able to walk out to the trailhead, with the aid of SAR medics.



On Saturday, around 2:45 p.m., 911 got a call from Ricky Rodriguez, 43, of Atlanta, who reported that he and his wife, Carina Hernandez, 34, also of Atlanta, were lost in the Three Sisters Wilderness, south of the
South Sister, Biondi said.

Hernandez reported they had left the Devils Lake Trailhead around 9 a.m. Saturday and proceeded up the hikers trail toward the South Sister for about three hours.

Upon descent, however, they said they lost sight of the trail. After wandering in the area for about 2 1/2 hours, Rodriguez called 911, advising they had food and water but were not dressed to be out overnight, Biondi said.

Based on the GPS coordinates from the 911 call and his description of the surroundings, it was determined they are about one-third of a mile south of Rock Mesa, Biondi said.

A sheriff's office deputy, a U.S. Forest Service employee and 10 SAR members responded to start looking for the hikers, who were located by SAR teams in good condition around 6:30 p.m. Biondi said they were
escorted back to the trailhead by SAR team members.
Copyright 2012 KTVZ. All rights reserved.
 

http://www.ktvz.com/news/Cell-Phones-Key-in-Two-Deschutes-SAR-Rescues/-/413192/619252/-/gb9jsyz/-/index.html

 

What can be learned from this interesting incident?

We have been unable to talk to the hikers identified above. Federal HIPPA privacy laws prevent medical personnel, including SAR Units, from providing contact information for patients. If they will contact us, we will correct any inaccuracies in our analysis. This is not a 'could-a, would-a, should-a exercise, but a traditional effort to help folks learn valuable lessons from the experiences of others.

Ordinary cell phone coverage has improved, year by year, see below for "The Rest of the Story".

Check your own cell coverage in your favorite backcountry areas. Much of the high desert and the Three Sisters Wilderness is covered by Verizon using CDMA code. The cell phones from other (urban) providers are not able to "see" CDMA towers and will not connect.

Cell communication equipment used by many Providers is located on the top of Mt. Bachelor. If you can see the summit, you should have good cell phone communications. If you are in a hollow or behind a ridge, just move a few feet! However, without contact with other towers, a geographic location can not be triangulated for 911 use and an accurate location can not be fixed. This was not the problem in this incident.

All were able to reach 911/SAR with their cell phones. 911 immediately provided the FCC required geographic Coordinants to find them on a topo map. A good cell phone signal with the right Provider can take the Search out of Search and Rescue.

Note that these hikers were found easily in a few hours after calling 911/SAR.

We are pretty sure that these hikers did not intend to become lost. However, in our experience, this is not a very good defense against a Failure to Be Prepared. Note that "the backcountry" is by definition, not a county park. Read below for some basic suggestions about how to Be Prepared in 2012.

It seems clear that these hikers were not Prepared with a $30.00 Suunto declination-adjusted base-plate compass or a $7.00 USGS Quad topo map of the area. These traditional tools last a life time and do not require batteries.

Google each one of these three search phrases:    Best Compass for backcountry     Best topo maps for backcountry     Best GPS for backcountry use    Best cell phone for backcountry use

And yes, a basic newest $150.00 Garmin eTrex 20 GPS could have been used by the women to find the PCT, Horse Lake and the Elk Lake Lodge. Millions of ordinary people world wide, use a common $100/200.00 hand held Garmin eTrex GPS with a topomap and color screen, for geocaching, hiking, hunting, cross country skiing, etc. Most GPS receivers have at least 14 hours of continuous life on two new batteries. Extra AA batteries can be carried in a warm pants pocket to change out batteries weakened by cold. Lithium batteries withstand the cold much better than "regular" AA batteries. Carry them in your pocket!

 

The Rest of the Story

Al Hornish, a 12-year veteran of DCSAR was quoted in The Source on January 26, 2012 as follows: "We have grown a lot over the past decade." "The nature of missions has changed as well. There are more rescues and less searches, mostly because of the better technology available."

 

Here are some Basic suggestions for all backcountry travelers

1. Practice the Four Basic Responsibilities of the Backcountry Traveler. They work!  Basic Responsibilities

2. Carry the new Ten Essential Systems, sized for the forecast weather and the adventure in a light day pack. This includes a map, compass and GPS and the skills to use them. In the winter, this includes enough extra insulation and waterproof clothing to keep you dry and warm if you become stranded. In snow, you must have a shovel and insulating pad and the skills to make a shelter in the snow to avoid hypothermia and frost bite damage. It works!  Ten Essential Systems

3. Carry your fully charged digital cell phone and periodically check where it can communicate with any cell towers to assist authorities to triangulate your position from cell tower pings. (Most cell providers do not use internal cell phone GPS radio signals to locate customers under FCC E911 regulations - they use triangulation). Cold disables batteries. If the weather is cold, carry the cell phone in a pants pocket near the femoral artery. Report your UTM NAD27 coordinates, your condition, the conditions where you are and discuss your plans with SAR.  Ordinary Cell Phones   If you are adventurous and often may be out of cell tower range, carry a $100.00 SPOT.  SPOT-2 Satellite Messenger

4. Always stay found on your topo map and be aware of major land features. If visibility starts to wane, reconfirm your bearings with your map, compass and GPS and quickly return to a known location. A GPS is the only practical way for a trained individual to navigate in a whiteout or blowing snow.  Lost Mt Hood Climbers

A suggested minimum standard news advisory for all backcountry travelers!

"We would like to take this opportunity to ask our visitors to the backcountry of Oregon to Plan for the unexpected. Each person should dress for the forecast weather and take minimum extra clothing to provide protection from a drop in temperature and possible rain or snow storm or an unexpected cold wet night out. Each person should carry high carbohydrate snacks, two quarts of water or Gatorade, a topo map and declination adjusted base plate compass and an optional inexpensive GPS (and the skills to use them together). Each person who has a cell phone should carry their ordinary charged cell phone (from a service provider that has the best local backcountry coverage). An inexpensive SPOT-2 GPS Satellite Communicator is a good additional option for some. Each person should carry their selected items from the new 'Ten Essentials Systems' in a day pack sized for the individual, the trip, the season and the forecast weather."

"Visitors are reminded to tell a Responsible Person where they are going, where they plan to park, when they will be back and to make sure that person understands that they are relied upon to call 911 at a certain time if the backcountry traveler has not returned. Call 911 as soon as you become lost or stranded. You will not be charged. Do not try to find your way until you are benighted, exhausted, or worse yet - wet. Your ordinary cell phone call to 911 can take the 'Search' out of Search and Rescue."

THE MISSION of TraditionalMountaineering.org

"To provide information and instruction about world-wide basic to advanced alpine mountain climbing safety skills and gear, on and off trail hiking, scrambling and light and fast Leave No Trace backpacking techniques based on the foundation of an appreciation for the Stewardship of the Land, all illustrated through photographs and accounts of actual shared mountaineering adventures."

TraditionalMountaineering is founded on the premise that "He who knows naught, knows not that he knows naught", that exploring the hills and summitting peaks have dangers that are hidden to the un-informed and that these inherent risks can be in part, identified and mitigated by mentoring: information, training, wonderful gear, and knowledge gained through the experiences of others.

The value of TraditionalMountaineering to our Friends and Subscribers is the selectivity of the information we provide, and its relevance to introducing folks to informed hiking on the trail, exploring off the trail, mountain travel and Leave-no-Trace light-weight bivy and backpacking, technical travel over steep snow, rock and ice, technical glacier travel and a little technical rock climbing on the way to the summit. Whatever your capabilities and interests, there is a place for everyone in traditional alpine mountaineering.

 

 

 

    WARNING - *DISCLAIMER!*
Mountain climbing has inherent dangers that can, only in part, be mitigated

 

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 Carboration and Hydration
Is running the Western States 100 part of "traditional mountaineering"?
What's wrong with GORP?    Answers to the quiz!
Why do I need to count carbohydrate calories?
What should I know about having a big freeze-dried dinner?
What about carbo-ration and fluid replacement during traditional alpine climbing?   4 pages in pdf  
What should I eat before a day of alpine climbing?

  About Alpine Mountaineering:
  The Sport of Alpine Mountaineering
  Climbing Together
  Following the Leader
  The Mountaineers' Rope
  Basic Responsibilities       Cuatro Responsabiliades Basicas de Quienes Salen al Campo
  The Ten Essentials         Los Diez Sistemas Esenciales

  Our Leader's Guidelines:
  Our Volunteer Leader Guidelines
  Sign-in Agreements, Waivers and Prospectus     This pdf form will need to be signed by you at the trail head
  Sample Prospectus    Make sure every leader tells you what the group is going to do; print a copy for your "responsible person"
  Participant Information Form    This pdf form can be printed and mailed or handed to the Leader if requested or required
  Emergency and Incident Report Form    Copy and print this form. Carry two copies with your Essentials 
  Participant and Group First Aid Kit   
Print this form. Make up your own first aid essentials (kits) 

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